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跳至主要內容
如果你因為任何外在的事情而感到苦惱,這種痛苦不是因為事情本身,而是來自於你對事情的主觀期待,而關於這點,你有權隨時撤銷這樣的想法。
—— 馬可·奧理略 (註1)
為什麼工作總是讓人感到挫折?
在工作中,經常會遇到讓人沮喪的情況,像是:主管批評我們的提案、同事搶走了我們的功勞、重要的專案被取消、升遷機會落空。 這些事件好像直接造成了我們的負面情緒,但我從古代斯多葛哲學 得到了這樣的洞察:真正傷害我們的,不是事件本身,而是我們對事件的解讀和反應。
職場情境中的錯誤解讀
有一位同事跟我分享,他發現了系統流程的問題,主動提出優化的方案,卻被主管說他這個事情不重要,否決了他的提案。當下他感到羞愧、憤怒,覺得主管故意刁難他,認為自己不被重視,甚至開始懷疑自己是否適合這份工作。
後來他跟我分享更多細節,我瞭解到讓他痛苦的不是主管的批評本身,而是他對這件事的解讀,他可以選擇用不同的角度看待這個情況:主管否決這件事情並不是在針對他,只是因為這件事情以外,還有其他更被關注的事情需要大家一起花心思處理。
ABC 理論:解析職場情緒的成因
心理學的「艾利斯ABC理論 」完美地解釋了這個現象:
A (Affairs – 事件) : 主管否決了我的提案
B (Belief – 信念/解讀) : 我認為主管不認同我的能力,或者主管刻意排擠我
C (Consequence – 結果/情緒) : 感到挫敗、憤怒、自我懷疑
原本以為的負面情緒(C)是100%由主管的批評(A)直接造成的,但實際上,是當事者對這件事的解讀(B)決定了他的情緒反應。
職場正念:改變解讀,改變情緒
斯多葛哲學提倡的「關注」,在現代被稱為「正念 」,在職場中特別重要。當我們能夠在情緒產生的第一時間察覺自己的想法,就有機會改變對事件的解讀,進而改變情緒反應。
實際應用步驟:
察覺情緒觸發點 : 當你感到沮喪、憤怒或焦慮時,先暫停
識別事件(A) : 客觀地描述發生了什麼
檢視解讀(B) : 問自己「我是如何解讀這件事的?」
尋找替代解讀 : 還有什麼其他可能的解釋?
選擇建設性的解讀 : 選擇能夠幫助你成長和前進的角度
職場情境的重新解讀練習
情境一:同事獲得升遷
原解讀(B1): 「主管偏心,為什麼是升他、不是升我?我的努力都被忽視了」
新解讀(B2): 「或許這位同事有值得學習的地方,我可以觀察他的優點」
情境二:工作量突然增加
原解讀(B1): 「公司在壓榨我,這不公平」
新解讀(B2): 「這是展現能力的機會,也是學習時間管理的練習」
情境三:重要會議被排除在外
原解讀(B1): 「我被邊緣化了,在團隊中不重要」
新解讀(B2): 「也許我的專業領域與這次會議不直接相關,我可以專心處理其他重要事務」
新解讀(B3): 「這是個機會了解哪些技能能讓我參與更核心的決策」
情境四:同事犯錯卻要我收拾善後
原解讀(B1): 「這太不公平了,為什麼我要為別人的錯誤負責」
新解讀(B2): 「這展現了我的可靠性和解決問題的能力」
新解讀(B3): 「團隊合作有時就是互相支援,未來我需要幫助時也會有人伸援手」
情境五:加薪請求被拒絕
原解讀(B1): 「公司根本不在乎員工,我的價值被低估了」
新解讀(B2): 「也許現在不是最佳時機,我可以了解公司的考量和期待」
新解讀(B3): 「這提醒我需要更清楚地展現自己的貢獻和價值」
在職場中培養斯多葛思維
職場就像古代哲學家面對的人生挑戰一樣,充滿了我們無法控制的變數。但我們始終可以控制的,是自己的思考方式和反應 。 通過持續練習正念觀察 和重新解讀 ,可以大量減少不必要的職場壓力或內耗 ,更能將每個挑戰轉化為成長的機會。
馬可·奧理略 帶給我們的智慧:真正決定我們職場體驗品質的,不是外在的事件,而是我們選擇如何回應這些事件。 當我們掌握了這個原則,就能在任何職場環境中保持內在的平靜和成長的動力。
※ 延伸閱讀:工作困境中的智慧選擇:逃避還是面對?
註1: If you are distressed by anything external, the pain is not due to the thing itself, but to your estimate of it; and this you have the power to revoke at any moment.
馬可·奧理略,全名為馬可·奧理略·安敦寧·奧古斯都。是羅馬帝國五賢帝時代最後一個皇帝,擁有凱撒稱號。於161年至180年在位。有「哲學家皇帝」的美譽,《後漢書》稱其為大秦王安敦。 馬可·奧理略是羅馬帝國最偉大的皇帝之一,同時也是著名的斯多葛派哲學家,其統治時期被認為是羅馬黃金時代的標誌。
—— 維基百科
※ 看更多他的名言 → 打開 youtube
VIDEO
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